Holiday obliged but soon fell on hard times herself. [91] A review of the album was published by Billboard magazine on December 22, 1956, calling it a worthy musical complement to her autobiography. The company's findings were published in the book Pop Memories 18901954. For the latest songwriting tips, reviews, podcasts, and more. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday had an innovative influence on jazz music and pop singing.Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. The story of her burial plot and how it was managed by her estranged husband, Louis McKay, was documented on NPR in 2012.[104]. When Holiday is singing, you can . In 1958, she received a royalty of only $11. Because her mother worked as a maid on passenger . McKay, like most of the men in her life, was abusive. During the song's long introduction, the lights dimmed and all movement had to cease. She imparted emotional eloquence to ballads, blues, torch songs and profound originals like " God Bless The Child " and "Strange Fruit." Photo: Club Bali, Washington, D.C., 1948 The audience was hers from before she sang, greeting her and saying good-bye with heavy, loving applause. . Holiday could not sing as often during Shaw's shows as she could in Basie's; the repertoire was more instrumental, with fewer vocals. It was released under the name "Benny Goodman & His Orchestra" in 1933. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. By the late 1930s, Holiday had toured with Count Basie and Artie Shaw, scored a string of radio and retail hits with Teddy Wilson, and became an established artist in the recording industry. In March 1939, a 23-year-old Billie Holiday walked up to the mic at West 4th's Cafe Society in New York City to sing her final song of the night. After six weeks in the hospital, Billie Holiday died on July 17, 1959. [45] "The version I recorded for Commodore", Holiday said of "Strange Fruit", "became my biggest-selling record. 6. Such arrangements were associated with Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. She received a mention in Time magazine. Jason Scott Blue Bayou was released as the b-side to stateside single Mean Woman Blues and became an international hit for Oribson, peaking at No. [107] Halls visit contradicts later claims (after Holidays death) that Holiday was kept isolated away from friends during her hospitalization. The writer/director/actor happened to be in Hawaii at the same time as Alicia Vikander, and they ended up together in a karaoke bar. In particular, Holiday cited "West End Blues" as an intriguing influence, pointing specifically to the scat section duet with the clarinet as her favorite part. She later said that the imagery of the song reminded her of her father's death and that this played a role in her resistance to performing it. Her popularity was unusual because she did not have a current hit record. Linda Ronstadt is a once in a lifetime kind of lyrical interpreter. Live recordings of the second Carnegie Hall concert were released on a Verve/HMV album in the UK in late 1961 called The Essential Billie Holiday. In late 1937, Holiday had a brief stint as a big-band vocalist with Count Basie. "He began lapping me and loving me like crazy", she said. Billie Holiday Lyrics sort by albumsort by song album: "Billie Holiday Sings"(1952) I Only Have Eyes For You You Turned The Tables On Me Blue Moon Solitude These Foolish Things You'd Be So Easy To Love You Go To My Head East Of The Sun (West Of The Moon) album: "An Evening With Billie Holiday"(1953) Stormy Weather Lover, Come Back To Me My Man In 1946, Holiday recorded "Good Morning Heartache". Wilson, Holiday, Young, and other musicians came into the studio without written arrangements, reducing the recording cost. She was buried at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx. "I didn't feel anything until the blood started rushing down in my eyes and ears", she said. Holiday wanted to sing at his funeral, but her request was denied. Jay-Z did the rap on "Crazy In Love" at the last minute. Holiday was in the middle of recording for Columbia in the late 1930s when she was introduced to "Strange Fruit", a song by Abel Meeropol based on his poem about lynching. "[66] She recorded "The Blues Are Brewin'" for the film's soundtrack. The first is a thwarted attempt early on in the movie, which leads to her being dragged off . A monthly update on our latest interviews, stories and added songs, "Blue Bayou" was originally recorded by Roy Orbison on his legendary 1963 album, Orbison wrote a lot of songs with themes of loneliness and yearning, but in many cases there was a lot more to them. Billie Holiday covered Always, Gimme a Pigfoot and a Bottle of Beer, I Didn't Know What Time It Was, I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good and other songs. Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 - July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. In the lyrics, the "strange fruit" is a metaphor for lynching. Linda has made the Stones' people listen to a torch singer. It went on to sell a million copies. "[55], Milt Gabler, in addition to owning Commodore Records, became an A&R man for Decca Records. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and Clarence Halliday, her probable father. The album featured four new tracks, "Lady Sings the Blues", "Too Marvelous for Words", "Willow Weep for Me", and "I Thought About You", and eight new recordings of her biggest hits to date. [124], In July 1936, Holiday began releasing sides under her own name. [51] Herzog claimed Holiday contributed only a few lines to the lyrics. Shaw said to her, "I want you on the band stand like Helen Forrest, Tony Pastor and everyone else. [99] On July 15, she received last rites. The seeds of a satisfying and illuminating anti-biopic are scattered through those scenes, but "The United States vs. Billie Holiday" proves unable to rescue its heroine from its own confusion . ", "I'm Yours", and "I'll Be Seeing You", a number one hit for Bing Crosby. On March 28, 1957, Holiday married Louis McKay, a mob enforcer. The problem worsened when Holiday's records went out of print in the 1950s. The tour party was Holiday, Buddy DeFranco, Red Norvo, Carl Drinkard, Elaine Leighton (de) (nl) (19262012),[85][86] Sonny Clark, Beryl Booker, Jimmy Raney and Red Mitchell. Sadie Harris, then known as Sadie Fagan, married Philip Gough in 1920,[9] but the marriage ended within two years. "Trav'lin' Light" also reached 18 on Billboard's year-end chart. American jazz singer Billie Holiday recorded a cover of "Blue Moon" in her 1952 album Billie Holiday Sings. Dehydrated and unable to hold down food, she pleaded guilty and asked to be sent to the hospital. Her manager, Joe Glaser, jazz critic Leonard Feather, photojournalist Allan Morrison, and the singer's own friends all tried in vain to persuade her to go to a hospital. The Commodore release did not get any airplay, but the controversial song sold well, though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record's other side, "Fine and Mellow", which was a jukebox hit. This one, which appears to have only been released as a single in Italy, even managed to elude Germany's exhaustive archival record label, Bear Family, and as such wasn't included on their. [23] Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. "I Can't Get Started", "They Can't Take That Away from Me", and "Swing It Brother Swing" are all commercially available. 431,758 listeners. She divorced Monroe in 1947 and also split with Guy. [94] They were separated at the time of her death, but McKay had plans to start a chain of Billie Holiday vocal studios, on the model of the Arthur Murray dance schools. Holiday found herself in direct competition with the popular singer Ella Fitzgerald. Ella Fitzgerald named "You Better Go Now" her favorite recording of Holiday's. The ladies who ruled the '90s in this quiz. [68], By 1947, Holiday was at her commercial peak, having made $250,000 in the three previous years. This was also the first time a black female singer employed full-time toured the segregated U.S. South with a white bandleader. A Broadway production starring Audra McDonald was filmed and broadcast on HBO in 2016; McDonald received an Emmy Award nomination. The book was called "Lady Sings the Blues.". She was nearly penniless at her death, save for the $750 in cash strapped to her leg a down payment from a publisher for a new memoir. They were a team from 1929 to 1931, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. [125] Most noteworthy, the popular jazz standard "Summertime" sold well and was listed on the pop charts of the time at number 12, the first time the jazz standard charted. Billie Holiday recorded extensively for four labels: Columbia Records, which issued her recordings on its subsidiary labels Brunswick Records, Vocalion Records and OKeh Records, from 1933 through 1942; Commodore Records in 1939 and 1944; Decca Records from 1944 through 1950; briefly for Aladdin Records in 1951; Verve Records and on its earlier imprint Clef Records from 1952 through 1957, then again for Columbia Records from 1957 to 1958 and finally for MGM Records in 1959. She left the band shortly after. ", "No Regrets", "Summertime" and "Billie's Blues". He too was a jazz musician, playing guitar and banjo, and eventually landed a gig with Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra. "So I walked in the restaurant like a stockholder and asked. [41] It was eventually heard by Barney Josephson, the proprietor of Caf Society, an integrated nightclub in Greenwich Village, who introduced it to Holiday. "I went on my knees to him", Holiday said. Its success garnered the singer quite a distinction: she became the first female artist to ever have two singles in the Top 5 in the same week (Its So Easy was hanging in at No. Shaw was also pressured to hire a white singer, Nita Bradley, with whom Holiday did not get along but had to share a bandstand. And that's just the way it felt", she recalled. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday had an innovative influence on jazz music and pop singing. The district attorney spoke in her defense, saying, "If your honor please, this is a case of a drug addict, but more serious, however, than most of our cases, Miss Holiday is a professional entertainer and among the higher rank as far as income was concerned." February 8, 2021. [116] In 2014, she received a Tony Award win. "[32] Some of the songs Holiday performed with Basie were recorded. One of the things that always bothered me about Ronstadt was that she covered everybody else's hits except, of course, the single tune she did with the Stone Poneys as if to concede that she had nothing original to contribute to pop music. [88] In his 2015 study, Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth, John Szwed argued that Lady Sings the Blues is a generally accurate account of her life, but that co-writer Dufty was forced to water down or suppress material by the threat of legal action. Director Lee Daniels saw how Holiday was portrayed in the 1972 biopic, and wanted to show her legacy as "a civil rights leader [ ] not just a drug addict or a jazz singer". Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. With no support from her parents, she made arrangements with her older, married half-sister, Eva Miller, for Eleanora to stay with her in Baltimore. As with many of her own reworkings of popular hit songs, Ronstadts 1977 version is often known as irrefutably hers. [93] The liner notes for this album were written partly by Gilbert Millstein of the New York Times, who, according to these notes, served as narrator of the Carnegie Hall concerts. Other songs included in the movie are "Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans?" and "Farewell to Storyville". Reg Hanley : Biillie. The Cure's "Lullaby" is based on a recurring nightmare frontman Robert Smith had as a child where he was eaten by a giant spider. In situations where there was a lot of racial tension, Shaw was known to stick up for his vocalist. According to All Music Guide, Holiday was fired for being "temperamental and unreliable". [118][119][120][121], In 1986, Joel Whitburn's company Record Research compiled information on the popularity of recordings released from the era predating rock and roll and created pop charts dating back to the beginning of the commercial recording industry. Holiday hesitated, unsure audiences would accept her after the arrest. Katy Perry says her 2008 song "Ur So Gay" is about "guys who wear the guyliner, steal your jeans, and that whole almost hipster emo scene.". She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills.[1]. The worms of every kind of excess drugs were only one had eaten her. I needed the prestige and publicity all right, but you can't pay rent with it." "Strange Fruit" and "God Bless the Child" were called classics, and "Good Morning Heartache", another reissued track on the LP, was also noted favorably.[92]. According to writer and journalist Johann Hari, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics under Harry J. Anslinger had been targeting Holiday since at least 1939, when she started to perform "Strange Fruit";[97] However, this allegation has been disputed, with historian Lewis Porter noting that "there was no federal objection to the song Strange Fruit, nor was there any campaign to suppress it" and Holiday was instead pursued by Bureau of Narcotics mainly for her history of drug use. Plagued by racism and McCarthyism, producer Jules Levey and script writer Herbert Biberman were pressed to lessen Holiday's and Armstrong's roles to avoid the impression that black people created jazz. In 1950, Holiday appeared in the Universal short film Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet, singing "God Bless the Child" and "Now, Baby or Never". . The below 10 online references were originally retrieved November 13, 2010, and are archived via, "Billie Holiday, famed jazz singer, died yesterday in, Note: Keith, the author, was, at the time, Editor of the, 19371938: Working for Count Basie and Artie Shaw, 1939: "Strange Fruit" and Commodore Records, 19471952: Legal issues and Carnegie Hall concert. [108] In 2019, Chirlane McCray announced that New York City would build a statue honoring Holiday near Queens Borough Hall.[109]. [dubious discuss], Holiday first toured Europe in 1954 as part of a Leonard Feather package. Billie Holiday was also portrayed by actress Paula Jai Parker in Touched by an Angel's 2000 episode "God Bless the Child". She signed a recording contract with Brunswick in 1935. Metronome reported that the addition of Holiday to Shaw's band put it in the "top brackets". By the late 1940s, despite her popularity and concert power, her singles were little played on radio, perhaps because of her reputation. Gilbert Millstein of The New York Times, who was the announcer at Holiday's 1956 Carnegie Hall concerts and wrote parts of the sleeve notes for the album The Essential Billie Holiday (see above), described her death in these sleeve notes, dated 1961: Billie Holiday died in Metropolitan Hospital, New York, on Friday, July 17, 1959, in the bed in which she had been arrested for illegal possession of narcotics a little more than a month before, as she lay mortally ill; in the room from which a police guard had been removed by court order only a few hours before her death. Taken in 1957, two years before Holiday's death at age 44, the photos show a radiant artist at the top of her game. Billie loved those songs. The likelihood exists that among the last thoughts of this cynical, sentimental, profane, generous and greatly talented woman of 44 was the belief that she was to be arraigned the following morning. [52], On June 12, 1942, in Los Angeles, Holiday recorded "Trav'lin Light" with Paul Whiteman for a new label, Capitol Records. [25], In 1935, Holiday was signed to Brunswick by John Hammond to record pop tunes with pianist Teddy Wilson in the swing style for the growing jukebox trade. Frank Sinatra was influenced by her performances on 52nd Street as a young man. ", and "You Better Go Now". As her singing improved and became more individual, she began to get better musical jobs and was discovered by the young producer John Hammond in . [100] She died at age 44 at 3:10a.m. on July 17, 1959, of pulmonary edema and heart failure caused by cirrhosis of the liver. The lights went down, the musicians began to play and the narration began. Billie Holiday Music - The Official Website of Billie Holiday Billie Holiday songs for the Solar Eclipse "I Wished On The Moon" The Bicycle Music Company Preview E 1 I'll Be Seeing You Billie Holiday 3:31 2 It's Like Reaching for the Moon (with Teddy Wilson & His Orchestra) Billie Holiday, Teddy Wilson 3:20 3 In July 2022, with Max Jones tape now in the public domain, Williams wrote an article for The Syncopated Times about Halls secret visit. Linda Ronstadt - Blue Bayou Written by Roy Orbison [Verse 1] C G I feel so bad, I got a worried mind; I'm so lonesome all the time G C Since I left my baby behind on Blue Bayou C G Saving. [citation needed]. [111]:KCSM interview. Her tunes included "I Must Have That Man", "Travelin' All Alone", "I Can't Get Started", and "Summertime", a hit for Holiday in 1936, originating in George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess the year before. Holiday recorded extensively for six labels: Columbia Records (on its subsidiary labels Brunswick Records, Vocalion Records, and Okeh Records), from 1933 through 1942; Commodore Records in 1939 and 1944; Decca Records from 1944 through 1950; briefly for Aladdin Records in 1951; Verve Records and its earlier imprint Clef Records, from 1952 through 1957; again for Columbia Records from 1957 to 1958 and MGM Records in 1959. None of Holiday's songs placed on the modern pop charts, partly because Billboard only published the first ten slots of the charts in some issues. Many compilations have been issued since her death, including comprehensive box sets and live recordings.[1][2]. Billie Holiday wrote Don't Explain, Fine and Mellow and God Bless the Child. She didn't just want to feel more like Holiday, who had addiction issues and was notoriously volatile. Her rich soprano frequently unearthed fresh meanings that many others could not. Clef Records and Verve Records, 19521958, Columbia Records and MGM Records, 19581959, Last edited on 16 September 2022, at 23:34, Billie Holiday at Jazz at the Philharmonic, Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, The Essential Billie Holiday: Carnegie Hall Concert Recorded Live, Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia 19331944, I Can't Give You Anything but Love (Dear), https://www.discogs.com/Billie-Holiday-Recital-By-Billie-Holiday/release/4196672, https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-recital-mw0000912340, https://www.discogs.com/Billie-Holiday-Solitude/release/4617997, https://www.allmusic.com/album/solitude-verve-mw0000102964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Holiday_discography&oldid=1110694256, 10 LPs with 134 monaural tracks, including four previously unreleased takes, Recorded: April 1, 1952; July 27, 1952; April 14, 1954, Recorded: June 6 and 7, 1956; September 3, 1954, Recorded: August 14 and 18, 1956; January 3, 7, and 8, 1957, Recorded: February 12, 1945; June 3 and October 7, 1946, Recorded: JanuaryFebruary 1954 (live, in Germany), Recorded: October 28 and November 1, 1951, Storyville Club, Boston, Holiday sings two songs, with Basie's band, 1940: "Tell Me More and More and Then Some", Liner Notes (Translation in French) Leonard Feather, Vocals Billie Holiday (tracks: A2 to B2), This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 23:34. [64], In September 1946, Holiday began her only major film, New Orleans, in which she starred opposite Louis Armstrong and Woody Herman. And so it goes, not only is she no Roy Orbison, she's no Everly Brothers . In 1972, Diana Ross' portrayal of Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues was nominated for an Oscar and won a Golden Globe. On the final note, all lights went out, and when they came back on, Holiday was gone. Billie Holiday : Yeah? [95] By May 1959, she had lost 20 pounds (9.1kg). [87], Holiday's autobiography, Lady Sings the Blues, was ghostwritten by William Dufty and published in 1956. Credit: Hulton Archive Before about 1970 women instrumentalists were widely obliged to join all-female bands in . [24], In 1935, Holiday had a small role as a woman abused by her lover in Duke Ellington's musical short film Symphony in Black: A Rhapsody of Negro Life. The musician Billy Preston, who died in 2006, once spoke to the New Yorker 's David Remnick about another famous-but-enigmatic Black woman, Aretha Franklin. By March 1938, Shaw and Holiday had been broadcast on New York City's powerful radio station WABC (the original WABC, now WCBS). she began singing in Harlem clubs, where she took the stage name Billie Holiday from a singer she admired, Billie Dove, and her supposed father Clarence Holiday, who was also a . "Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze/Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees," Holiday sings in one scene, Day's breathy rasp capturing the musician's lilt to its exact degree . Only Billy Stewart's R&B version of "Summertime" reached a higher chart placement than Holiday's, charting at number 10 thirty years later in 1966. "I left two years later as a star. Billie Holiday In 1947 Holiday was arrested for a narcotics violation and spent a year in a rehabilitation centre. The New York Amsterdam News reviewed the broadcasts and reported an improvement in Holiday's performance. Both were less than two years from death. As Holiday sings in the first verse: Southern trees bear a strange fruit. Holiday was 44. She was erect and beautiful; poised and smiling. She wouldn't give me a cent." [22], Late in 1932, 17-year-old Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. Two of Holiday's songs placed on the chart, "Trav'lin' Light" with Paul Whiteman, which topped the chart, and "Lover Man", which reached number 5. [80], The loss of her cabaret card reduced Holiday's earnings. ", Nick made some of the biggest videos on MTV, including "The Final Countdown," "Heaven" and "Don't Know What You Got (Till It's Gone).". Felt '', and `` Billie 's Blues '' on March 28, 1957, Holiday had a brief as! Bless the Child '' sing at his funeral, but her request was denied 100 ] died! 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