Origin: Dutch, Greek, German, Hebrew Meaning: Life Alternative Spellings & Variations: Evy, Evelyn, Elvira, Eva, Eve, Efi, Chava, Evina, Evarose, Evert, Evita, Evelyne, Eveanna, Evie, Evvy Famous Namesakes: Evi Adam, Greek-Austrian fashion model; Evi Quaid, director of the movie, "The Debtors" Sephardim or Sephardic Jews (sometimes referred to as Spanish and Portuguese Jews), were native to Sepharad, the Hebrew name for Spain and Portugal. Hartogs Family of Middelharnis and Rotterdam, Netherlands, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Information on various Jewish communities in Dinxperlo and others, The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Search the genealogical data of Dutch archives, Steinheim Institute Database of German and Dutch Jewish Gravestone Inscriptions, Search Historical Dutch Jewish Newspapers. Aaldenberg Dutch Originally denoted a person who came from an uncertain place called Aaldenberg, meaning "old mountain". [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Holocaust Records. In France and the Anglo Saxon countries surnames went back to the 16th. Although the Ashkenazim had avoided civic registration, many had been using an unofficial system of surnames for hundreds of years. Its first rabbi is David Soetendorp (1945). [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. So how did patronymics work? Can the distinct look of the Dutch be traced? [citation needed] HaMakor Center for Jewish Spirituality is the current home for Jewish Renewal and is led by Rabbi Hannah Nathans. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). Jewish people are found in tax records, and many (but not all) Jewish marriages will be included in the civil marriage records before 1811. well. In 1954, the Dutch Jews were recorded in the Netherlands as follows (province; number of Jews): Because of the loss of 79% of the population, including many children and young people, the birth rate among Jews declined in the 1960s and 1970s. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. In Arnhem, where a Jewish physician is mentioned, the magistrate defended him against the hostilities of the populace. Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". Its address is: A gazetteer of places, sources and indexes can be found at: Dutch Jewish Gen - Atlas. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . The work was reprinted six times during its first year, reaching the extraordinary print run of 150,000 still today a record in the history of publishing in the Netherlands. Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. Frequency: 55,273 people in 2007; 37,767 in 1947Just as it sounds, the Dutch surname Baaker is an occupational surname for "baker. The FamilySearch moderator for The Netherlands is Daniel Jones. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Aakster Dutch Derived from Old Dutch ekster "magpie". 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. Since the late 20th century, a number of mostly Israeli and Russian Jews have immigrated to the Netherlands, the latter after the Soviet Union eased emigration and after its dissolution. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. Their surnames came to fit the language and culture of their new homelands: Greece, Italy, Holland, France, England, and North Africa. Rosen-Koenigsbuch updated the first list of surnames he had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon after. This name was likely given to people who worked with these materials. In addition, documentation can be found of instances in which Jews were abused and insulted, e.g., in the cities of Zutphen, Deventer and Utrecht, for allegedly desecrating the Host. Lehrer Jewish. Several Jewish organisations in the Netherlands are focused on Jewish youth. As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. Thyssen, Thysen- Du: Thijssen: Son of Thijs, Vliet, van From the vliet (type of water), Vroom piously (borne by a 16th17th century family of artists), Vuurst, van de(r)- From the Vuursche (Forest area in the middle of the Netherlands), Westhuizen, van der from the houses located in the west, Zijl, van from the waterway (Middle Dutch), Zutphen, van- (From Zutphen, city in the Netherlands), This page was last edited on 9 April 2022, at 18:18. Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. Census-type records are available for parts of the Netherlands. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. Sources from the 14th century also mention Jewish residents in the cities of Antwerp and Mechelen and in the northern region of Geldern. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. Especially mental health care was lacking and only started to develop from 1960 onwards in the Sinai centrum in Amersfoort. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. The Jewish community received reparations payments from the Dutch government. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [54] It is home to some 50 elderly Jews. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. They generally settled in rural areas, where they subsisted typically as peddlers and hawkers. Among the distinguished Jews of this period were Meier Littwald Lehemon, Mozes Salomon Asser, Capadose, and the physicians David Heilbron, Davids (who introduced vaccination), Stein van Laun (tellurium), and many others.[5]. As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. "An Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights and Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and New York". It was only after her attempt that it was explicitly legislated for women to vote in 1919. William V visited both the German and the Portuguese synagogues on 3 June 1768. Jews were admitted as students to the university, where they studied medicine as the only branch of science that was of practical use to them. 4. The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. The series continued through 1964. This book can be found at the FamilySearch Library, call number FS Library INTL 949.2 K32i. [13], The number of Jews in the Netherlands grew at a slower rate than the general population from the early 19th century up to World War II. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. The small Portugees-Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Portuguese Israelite Religious Community) (PIK), which is Sephardic in practice, has a membership of some 270 families. But the Jews remained loyal to him. Especially in the neighbourhood of Buitenveldert there's a sizeable Jewish community. Aliyah from the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other Western nation. 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. One of the reasons was the attraction of the socialist and liberal "pillars" before the Holocaust, rather than becoming part of a Jewish pillar. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. The number of people who complete conversion is much lower. The database contains digital information from documents (records) about persons in the past. Survivors include those identified as Dutch along with others, mostly German Jews, who may have immigrated to the Netherlands after the war. It gives a lot of attention to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. Frequency: 42,280 people in 2007; 29,919 in 1947A smid (smit) in the Netherlands is a blacksmith, making this a common Dutch occupational surname. In, ---. Girls and boys are educated in separate classes. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam strongly supported the Dutch Republic in its struggle with Portugal for the possession of Brazil, which started in Recife with the arrival of Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen in 1637. A tax on burials was collected for the entire country from 1806 to 1811. Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. Chabad has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. The Netherlands, and Amsterdam in particular, remained a major Jewish population centre until World War II. In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. The first service was held on 6 January 2005 in the historic Koornmarkt synagogue of Delft. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan Search by clicking. (The city is also called Mokum, from the Hebrew word for town or place, makom.). In 1809 only 2 percent of the country was of the Jewish religion, and 40 percent of them lived in Amsterdam. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. Some 9,000 Dutch Jews, out of a total of 30,000 (some 30%), are connected to one of the seven major Jewish religious organizations. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Van den Berg is the most commonly used spelling of this Dutch surname, a toponymic surname meaning "from the mountain.". Many of the Ashkenazim in the rural areas were no longer able to subsist and they migrated to the cities in search of work. Abrams, Adams, Albert, Allen, Alexander, Alpert, Ames, Amsterdam, Angel, Ansell, Archer, Arnold, Asher, Asherson, Astley, Avery, Baker, Ball, Banks, Barber, Barkin, Barnard, Barnett, Baron, Barr, Barret, Barrett, Barron, Barrow (sometimes from Baruch), Bart, Barton, Bass, Batt, Beck, Becker, Beer, Belcher, Bell, Bellman, Belman, Belmont, He had desired to establish schools for Jewish children, who were excluded from the public schools; even the Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, founded in 1784, did not willingly receive them or admit Jews as members. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. According to the survey, 10% of the population in the Netherlands harbors antisemitic opinions. They included hundreds of Christians of Jewish heritage in the Nazi census. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. Yiddish, the lingua franca of Ashkenazim, and Judaeo-Portuguese, the previous language of the Portuguese Sephardim, practically ceased to be spoken among Dutch Jews. The FamilySearch Library also has other types of Jewish records, including synagogue records, records of Holocaust victims, and cemetery records. FamilySearch Library Records. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? [citation needed]. They may also give the marriage date and the parents names. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. This accusation was added to other traditional blood libels against the Jews. The Portuguese Jews migrated most notably to the city of Amsterdam. Rachel December 16, 2021 At . Perhaps the most famous among Dutch Jews of Sephardic origin is Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch Spinoza), a philosopher, scholar and optician who was excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656 after speaking out his ideas concerning (the nature of) God, later published in his famous work Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order (1677). Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. At its height in 1877, it represented 176 Jewish communities. Akevoth. Amsterdam is home to Beit Ha'Chidush, a progressive religious community that was founded in 1995 by Jews with secular as well as religious backgrounds. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). The Dutch Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation has some specific features that distinguish it from other pronunciations. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. These records contain entries for all religions, including Jews. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. "Disproportionate Destruction The Annihilation of the Jews in the Netherlands: 19401945", in. His father, Hans Gosselaar, who is from the Netherlands, is of German and Dutch Jewish descent, and was a plant supervisor at Anheuser-Busch. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . Those "Jews of the Portuguese Nation" worked in common cause with the people of Amsterdam and contributed materially to the prosperity of the country; they were strong supporters of the House of Orange and were protected by the Stadholder. Hardcover from $98.99 1 New from $98.99 A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia is the third major work by Dr. Alexander Beider in the realm of Eastern European Jewish surnames. The siddurim prayer books contain Hebrew text as well as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics, popular with religious Jewish parents all over the world. The head shluchim in the Netherlands are rabbis I. Vorst and Binyomin Jacobs. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. When Napoleon acquired the Netherlands, this changed. But, the community of Maarssen was one of the most important Jewish settlements in the Netherlands. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." The Jews were held responsible for the epidemic and for the way it was rapidly spreading, because presumably they were the ones who had poisoned the water of springs used by the Christians. So surnames may not be. [56] It is the only Jewish psychiatric hospital currently operating in Europe. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . In Dutch linguistics, many names use certain qualifying words (prepositions) which are positioned between a person's given name and their surname. [44], Tzemach Hasadeh is a Jewish kindergarten in The Hague. Only the congregation in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities. The Open Jewish Congregation OJG Klal Isral in Delft was founded at the end of 2005, to establish an accepting home for all Jews. In the early 1620s numerous Jews migrated from Holland to the Lower Elbe region. Nederlands Joods familiearchief. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam also established trade relationships with other countries in Europe. The surname of Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza, for instance, harkens back to his family's origins in either the town of Espinosa de los Monteros or Espinosa de Cerrato. They wanted to create a more open, diverse, and renewed Judaism. -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. Aaldenberg. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. Jews were also excluded from the trade guilds, as in a 1632 resolution passed by the city of Amsterdam (the Dutch cities were largely autonomous). Reply. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. Nelly Weiss (2002) The Origine of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History, Peter Lang; Alexander Beider (1996) A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland, Avotaynu Press, ISBN, pages 608; Further reading . They also brought navigation knowledge and techniques from Portugal, which enabled the Netherlands to start competing in overseas trade with the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Instead, they relied on patronymics. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. As of 2006, approximately 41,000 to 45,000 people in the Netherlands either identify as Jewish, or are defined as Jewish by halakha (Rabbinic law), by which persons with Jewish mothers are defined as Jewish. Derived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley". Rioters massacred the majority of the Jews in the region and expelled those who survived. Typically a father's son or daughter would take on his given name as their last name. The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig. Landau German, Jewish. Another reason for this methodology is that it makes finding someone's name in a database relatively easy, since most Dutch prepositions start with the same letter (and thus if the prepositions led, there would be constant superfluous data entry to arrive at the desired name). Frequency: 71,099 people in 2007; 49,658 in 1947This common Dutch family name identifies a Frisian, a person from Friesland or someone with Frisian roots. In 1349, the Duke of Guelders was authorized by the Emperor Louis IV of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany to receive Jews in his duchy, where they provided services, paid a tax and were protected by the law. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Orthodox Jews do not accept them as Jews[28][29] unless they undergo a religious conversion through an Orthodox Bet Din. [53] Another Jewish nursing home, the Mr. L.E. Part of NIKMedia is the Joodse Omroep,[57] which broadcasts documentaries, stories and interviews on a variety of Jewish topics every Sunday and Monday on the Nederland 2 television channel (except from the end of May until the beginning of September). In 1965 Rabbi Meir Just was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Netherlands, a position he held until his death in April 2010.[38]. Frequency: 25,419 people in 2007; 17,553 in 1947A Dutch occupational surnamefor a brewer of beer or ale, from the Middle Dutch brouwer. If you aren't familiar with how the Dutch people chose their last names or surnames before Emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands, then you have come to the right place. In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). This brought little success, if any. There were also some 700 Catholic Jews living in the Netherlands [during the Nazi occupation] "). Conservative Judaism ("Masorti") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. Meanings are provided where known. Besides merchants, many physicians were among the Spanish Jews in Amsterdam. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries [citation needed]. Participation in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, is Jewish, or wants to be Jewish. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. Image: Depositphotos Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. But neither the Van Ooijens nor their 16 children are Jewish. They were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them. This was particularly true for Amsterdam, where the Marranos had established their main port and base of operations. Goldschmidt: this Germanic name refers to an ancestor who worked as a goldsmith Green: adopting colors as surnames was popular among Austro-Hungarian Jews Greenberg: referring to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland, both once home to Jewish communities Hakimi: this Persian surname is derived from the Arabic " Hakim " meaning wise The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. 5. . In 1477, by the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to the Archduke Maximilian, son of Emperor Frederick III, the Netherlands were united to Austria and its possessions passed to the crown of Spain. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew In 2014 a monument was defaced that was dedicated to the Jews of Gorinchem, seventy of whom were murdered in World War II. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. Most of the Jews in the Netherlands were killed during the atrocities of World War II. Aalfs Dutch The number of Israeli Jews living in the Netherlands (concentrated in Amsterdam) runs in the thousands (estimates run from 5,000 to 7,000 Israeli expatriates in the Netherlands, although some claims go as high as 12,000). "It is important that . The area now known as the Netherlands was once part of the Spanish Empire but in 1581, the Northern Dutch provinces declared independence. It is concentrated in Amsterdam. Among males, or so-called "father Jews",[22][23] the intermarriage rate is as high as 80%. Tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not.. 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