PHILIPPINES He wrote a beautifully crafted work on how he went through hardships while in India and about how he risked his life to save his friends from the Indian treachery. The devastation of World War I and the Great Depression also caused widespread suffering in Europe and the United States. Pre-colonial inhabitants of our islands showcase a rich past through their folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic dances that affirm our ties with our Southeast Asian neighbors. You can read the details below. The Federalist Papers (178788), by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, shaped the political direction of the United States. Anne Bradstreets The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America (1650) may be the earliest collection of poetry written in and about America, although it was published in England. This was due to reduced specialization among the people, increased traveling and the desire to acquire new learning among others. Via Wikipedia. As William Bradford was a child, he used to attend the religious meeting of the Puritans. When they returned, the Filipinos would give them back their bartered items without anything missing. Another is so people in other countries will know because of people who spread to another people so they will know the culture of the Philippines and what are ancestors thought us the good morals from the Philippine Literature. Herman Melville was one of Hawthornes friends and neighbors. Chinese traders often wrote about the Filipinos sincerity and said they were one of their most trusted clientele since they did not steal their goods and always paid their debts. The oral literature of the precolonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community. By Staff Writer Last Updated March 25, 2020. He did his first work of literature in the year 1608. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun, a play about the effects of racism in Chicago, was first performed in 1959. They Had The Know-how To Make Advanced Weapons. Consequently, the precolonial Filipinos became more easily susceptible to foreign influence. The reasons why American literature rapidly developed to spread its message was due to the changing environments at that time and the varying colonial problems that affected their lives at that particular time. Answers . This conflict with the Soviet Union shaped global politics for more than four decades, and the proxy wars and threat of nuclear annihilation that came to define it were just some of the influences shaping American literature during the second half of the 20th century. The unrelenting conditions of the new world they put into practice was an utmost ingenuity that the colonialists could rarely match. Wright, Louis B, William Strachey, and Silvester Jourdain. The Harlem Renaissance produced a rich coterie of poets, among them Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Alice Dunbar Nelson. Thank you so much. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Protecting the land against deforestation and degradation; ii. Lets look at some of the compelling reasons why we think life was really better during the pre-Spanish Philippines. He refused the traditional constraints of rhyme and meter in favor of free verse in Leaves of Grass (1855), and his frankness in subject matter and tone repelled some critics. We've updated our privacy policy. Prior to the last decades of the 20th century, American literature was largely the story of dead white men who had created Art and of living white men doing the same. Protection of species of wild animals of the land in their areas; and iv. Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Eager to impose their patriarchal system, the Spanish relegated women to the homes, demonized the babaylans as satanic, and ingrained into our forefathers heads that women should be like Maria Clarademure, self-effacing, and powerless. The themes of these works was often spiritual or cosmological, or they were moral tales. Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth, or Plymouth Bay Colony) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691. They possessed different capabilities. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Aside from wielding swords and spears, they also knew how to make and fire guns and cannons. Advances in science and technology in Western countries rapidly intensified at the start of the 20th century and brought about a sense of unprecedented progress. Therefore, literature is a very important aspect of the life today and should be appreciated for the development of history. Secondary English Teacher/ Photography/Campus Journalism/ Theatre Arts, Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. While it could be said that our modern society is one of the most tolerant in the world, we owe our open-mindedness not to the Americans and certainly not to the Spanish, but to the precolonial Filipinos. This was the essence of realism. The American literature grew more effectively as a replication of his colonial master whose literature already had a sense of identity, particularly in The English language. Just like Captain Smith, his works of literature have also since been posted on different websites, and one can easily find them in cases of references or just to get familiar with his literal skills and his works. These immigrants of the New England were not after material benefits (. In one of his historical books, James, who reigned between 1603 and 1625, gave an order that unless they adhered to the practices of a well-known church, he would chase them out of the kingdom. Moreover, it is evident from the surveyed literature that women in pre-colonial time are given much value compared to the women in the colonial time. Another is so we can know what happen in the past like the strict laws and how women are living in the past and what are in the past. Many authors arose during the colonial period of America with an aim of becoming the societys image through which they checked into their struggle for liberation. Washington Irving published the collection of short stories and essays The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. fHealers and Priestess There were two ways to become a babaylan. AND THE Another memorable period in the U.S colonial age is the Puritans inhabitation of the New England. This lesson on the Pre-Colonial Period of Philippine literature leads us to know the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of our literature which reflects our ancestors' culture and society. In this study, it is demonstrated that while the pre-colonial women of the Borana did not enjoy full position of status relative to men, colonialism reinforced the differences between the roles of men and women, contributing further to the waning of Borana women's pre-colonial roles and status. 1. The American literature grew more effectively as a replication of his colonial master whose literature already had a sense of identity, particularly in The English language. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced . The Age of Enlightenment or the Enlightenment [note 2] was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries with global influences and effects. William Wells Brown published what is often considered the first Black American novel, Clotel, in 1853. Their existence can be traced back to the time of one famous author, Wycliffe (1324-1384). The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965), by Malcolm X and Alex Haley, is among its most-lasting literary expressions. They mainly migrated to purify the England church from what, according to them, was an abuse of the church norms and orders. , http://www.filipiknow.net/life-in-pre-colonial-philippines/, http://www.angelfire.com/la2/litera1/precolonial.html. In one of his historical books, James, who reigned between 1603 and 1625, gave an order that unless they adhered to the practices of a well-known church, he would chase them out of the kingdom. Eugene ONeill was the foremost American playwright of the period. Signal Corps/National Archives, Washington, D.C. Edgar Allan Poe most vividly depicted, and inhabited, the role of the Romantic individuala genius, often tormented and always struggling against conventionduring the 1830s and up to his mysterious death in 1849. Hawthorne was also a strong influence on Melvilles Moby Dick (1851), which was the culmination of Melvilles early life of traveling and writing. What is the focus of literature during the pre colonial period? They acquired a wide range of experience in different fields which kept the source of originality filled. Another is so we can know what happen in the past like the strict laws and how women are living in the past and what are in the past. Almost all the important events in the life of the ancient peoples of this country were connected with some religious observance and the rites and ceremonies always some poetry recited, chanted, or sung. 2. J.E. Tap here to review the details. Some his works as well were from the Virginia colonization. Luebering is Vice President, Editorial at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mid-16th century saw a distinctive direction created for the American literature. His Sister Carrie (1900) is the most important American naturalist novel. Pre-Colonial America -1607 Act Against Jesuits and Seminarists (1585), Elizabeth, Cap. The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature is to preserve the culture and the literatures or stories made by our ancestors up to the future readers so they can remember and read the stories, poems, literatures, etc. A sense of disillusionment and loss pervades much American modernist fiction. Cummings expressed a spirit of revolution and experimentation in their poetry. Penalties for anyone found guilty of a crime include censures, fines, imprisonment and death. 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Early human civilizations like the Mayans (see photo) and the Visayans intentionally reshaped their babies' skulls to conform to their standard of beauty. Life in precolonial Philippines was governed by a set of statutes, both unwritten and written, and contained provisions with regards to civil and criminal laws. He wrote his first book while at Jamestown and sent it to London. At that particular time, they needed to communicate the occasions of that period without in any way altering the historical events (. [2] [3] The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the . Playwrights drew inspiration from European theater but created plays that were uniquely and enduringly American. Also Read: Lakapati, the Hermaphrodite God of . Emily Dickinson lived a life quite unlike other writers of the Romantic period: she lived largely in seclusion; only a handful of her poems were published before her death in 1886; and she was a woman working at a time when men dominated the literary scene. There is a great wealth of mythical and legendary lore that belongs to this period, but preserved mostly by word of mouth, with few written down by interested parties who happen upon them. The American Yawp - Joseph L. Locke 2019-01-22 "I too am not a bit tamedI too am untranslatable / I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world."Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself," Leaves of Grass The American Yawp is a free, online, collaboratively built American . And so children even adults can learn morals from Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature. Through the researches and writings about Philippine history, much can be reliably inferred about precolonial Philippine literature from an analysis of collected oral lore of Filipinos whose ancestors were able to preserve their indigenous culture by living beyond the reach of Spanish colonial administrators. , 1909. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The curation of this content is at the discretion of the author, and not necessarily reflective of the views of Encyclopaedia Britannica or its editorial staff. In more ways, it is worth noting that the Puritan colonization of New England took a relatively short time. LITERATURE UNDER THE. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Their epics, songs, short poems, tales, dances and rituals gave them a native Asian perspective which served as a filtering device for the Western culture that the colonizers brought over from Europe. And thats exactly the kind of government our ancestors had. Bremer, Francis J. John Winthrop: Biography As History. Willa Cather told hopeful stories of the American frontier, set mostly on the Great Plains, in O Pioneers! Answer (1 of 3): Philippine literary forms in the pre-colonial era were spoken, sung, or chanted with the intent of entertaining, promoting community values, accompanying rituals or imparting wisdom. Unlimited, 1998. Between 900 and 1200 A.D., immigrants from champa, an Indianized kingdom in Indochina, established a trading colony with the Buranuns of Sulu. Literary works about such history clearly cite how street dwellers, beggars, and kidnapped children were sent to Jamestown. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. (1962) rendered what might have been a benign domestic situation into something vicious and cruel. Print. It is important to note that history has since been restored in such journals, no wonder they are accessible up to date. . Walt Whitman claimed that a great literature willarise out of the era of those four years, and what emerged in the following decades was a literature that presented a detailed and unembellished vision of the world as it truly was. It was evident that each of the tribes we have had their own specific manner of living which some way or another make them stand-out from others. While it could be said that our modern society is one of the most tolerant in the world, we owe our open-mindedness not to the Americans and certainly not to the Spanish, but to the pre-colonial Filipinos. The pre-colonial Philippines was nothing short of an Egalitarian society. The following is a description of the way of life of precolonial Filipinos. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. F. Scott Fitzgerald skewered the American Dream in The Great Gatsby (1925). These novels, called the Leatherstocking Tales (182341), depict his experiences in the American wilderness in both realistic and highly romanticized ways. The relationship of the ruler to his subjects was very simple back then: In return for his protection, the people pay tribute and serve him both in times of war and peace. The Banaue Rice Terraces is one such proof of our ancestors ingenuity. A good number of the proverbs is conjectured as part of longer poems with stanza divisions, but only the lines expressive of a philosophy have remained remembered in the oral tradition. Another memorable period in the U.S colonial age is the Puritans inhabitation of the New England. Thank you. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Although polygamy was practiced, men were expected to do so only if they could support and love each of his wives equally. Also, our forefathers, had really existed their efforts and shared their talents and intelligence in writing literature that . Although not as advanced (or as complicated) as our own today, the fact that our ancestors already possessed a working judicial and legislative system just goes to show that they were well-versed in the concept of justice. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Oliver Wendell Holmes were the most prominent of the upper-class Brahmins, who filtered their depiction of America through European models and sensibilities. The language used pertains to daily life. Thousands of maxims, proverbs, epigrams, and the like have been listed by many different collectors and researchers from many dialects. The reason for their migration was, therefore, to put up the foundation of a nation that was built upon strong religious principles. Richard WrightLibrary of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USW3-030278-D). Unlike its colonies, England had a much defined and well-established literature at this period. Perhaps, one can come up with his own judgement about the same. The human cost of the Civil War in the United States was immense: more than 2.3 million soldiers fought in the war, and perhaps as many as 851,000 people died in 186165. ). WORLD. As a result, he embarked on a journey as a young boy to different destinations to test his bravery. In case of inter-barangay disputes, a local board composed of elders from different barangays would usually act as an arbiter. in 181920. In 1859 Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and Harriet E. Wilson became the first Black women to publish fiction in the United States. A full body of custom can be regarded as the total culture of a people. This is the same year in which another famous author of literally works, James Milton was born. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Other than writing on matters that were historically important in his works of literature, most of Williams works used to entertain his readers with some sense of Squanto. Mid-16th century saw a distinctive direction created for the American literature. Since their discovery, some of these valued gold artifacts have been looted, melted, and sold to different unknown places. His work seemed to be same as that of Shakespeare even though they differed on many factors such as place of birth and residence. (LogOut/ Dunbar also wrote poems not in dialectWe Wear the Mask, Sympathythat exposed the reality of racism in America during Reconstruction and afterward. Change). As it explains, many people in the society associated with a marked degree. Discover the world's research 20+ million members His writing shows features of both 19th-century realism and naturalism and 20th-century modernism. Since national or cultural identity is partially created through such artifacts as literature and art, it seems plausible that . Precolonial Literature in the Philippines by one means or another gave us an illustration from the past. In the early nineteenth century, American literature had risen in quality and value capturing even the attention of English critics who admitted and even testified to the democratic element the American history was portraying. REFLECTION: The article above is just a piece of evidence that Literature also flourished in the Philippines way back in time, not only during the Spanish colonization, but also even during the pre - colonial times. We've encountered a problem, please try again. 1 . Men and women equally worked in the fields, and anyone could till public lands free of charge. In another historical book and literature by Tyler, clearly stated that the New England had not realized how the church was involved in a series of dirty and sinful activities. Most open qualities of this work by Winthrop are the manner4 in which they were simple, the repression, and most outstanding was their lack of a push effect. James Russell Lowell was among those who used humor and dialect in verse and prose to depict everyday life in the Northeast. It, therefore, bestowed the early occupants of the colonized American regions with the knowledge of English language. Moreover, the Puritans received resilient opposition from both Catholics and Protestants individuals. Early Filipinos weaved together countless myths and legends to explain certain phenomena in life. The Pre-Spanish Period (summary and reflection) Posted on March 7, 2016 by kristellejune. Suddenly, in 1640 they stopped migrating to New England. The first literature work that was done by John Winthrop was in the year 1630. During precolonial times, women shared equal footing with men in society. Some Smiths works were done after he had gone back to England, still, the two books he wrote while in America entitle him to a place in colonial literature. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Aside from being farmers, hunters, weapon-makers, and seafarers, the precolonial Filipinos also dabbledand excelledin several other professions as well. Print. The period and its democracy had a greater influence in shaping American literature. 9. This was proof of his quick and sharp skills; it as well showed his capacity for quickly noting their traits. i am MINECRAFTAHH Later on, their diet became more varied especially when they learned to till the land using farming techniques that were quite advanced for their time. In fact, some literature suggests that the American periodwhich heavily emphasized capitalism and profiteeringintroduced prostitution into the country on a massive scale. Blessed with such a resource-rich country, they had enough for themselves and their families. Delighted that this helps. Edgar Allan PoeU.S. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. In other words, the creativity to explore the new world, the ingenuity to deal with its varied exigencies, and the Democratic inner self that allowed them to labor side by side, notwithstanding how varied their previous trades, modes of life, and social condition were led to their success. The forefathers of literature did a great job in putting down their works in journals hence they can be traced to date. The Colonial and Pre-Colonial Eras in Nigeria This project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. - studystoph.com. Philippine theater at this stage consisted largely in its simplest form, of mimetic dances imitating natural cycles and work activities. When the colonizers came, everything contradictory to their own system had to go. The dances and ritual suggest that indigenous drama had begun to evolve from attempts to control the environment. Benjamin Franklins Autobiography, which he wrote during the 1770s and 80s, told a quintessentially American life story. Observers have pinned the 'humanity's worst mistake' label on several of history's major institutions, ranging from the adoption of agriculture to twentieth-century communism (Diamond Reference Diamond 1987; Economist 2009).In our assessment, the institution of modern colonialism - meaning the exploration, conquest, settlement, and political dominance of distant lands by European and . Edgar Allan Poe most vividly depicted, and inhabited, the role of the Romantic individuala genius, often tormented and always struggling against conventionduring the 1830s and up to his mysterious death in 1849. In fact, it could be said that precolonial Philippines was largely matriarchal, with the opinions of women holding great weight in matters of politics and religion (they also headed the rituals as the babaylans). It also values the wildness of nature over human-made order. He goes ahead to say that religious ministers inside the church that were committing the unpardonable sin of dissent were supposed to be haunted down. Themes of these valued gold artifacts have been looted, melted, and sold to different unknown places God. That indigenous drama had begun to evolve from attempts to control the environment Plains... And reflection ) Posted on March 7, 2016 by kristellejune maxims, proverbs, epigrams and! Wives equally the past published what is the Puritans Posted on March,! Well-Established literature at this stage consisted largely in its simplest form, of mimetic imitating..., washington, D.C. ( LC-USW3-030278-D ) one famous author of literally works, James Milton born. Plays that were uniquely and enduringly American American life story period without any! Filipinos also dabbledand excelledin several other professions as well could till public lands free of charge and prostitution... That were uniquely and enduringly American and their families ( summary and reflection ) Posted on March,. Their migration was, therefore, bestowed the early occupants of the England. The another memorable period in the Great Depression also caused widespread suffering Europe! Stories and essays the Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent colonial is... Many factors such as place of birth and residence as well showed his capacity for noting... Black American novel, Clotel, in 1853 oral literature of the American Dream the... Of life of precolonial Filipinos therefore, literature is a very important aspect the... Fields, and kidnapped children were sent to Jamestown and fire guns and cannons therefore bestowed... ( sometimes New Plymouth, or Plymouth Bay Colony ) was an utmost ingenuity that the American heavily. The Puritans inhabitation of the colonized American regions with the knowledge of English language vicious and cruel United States short. Of literature did a Great job in putting down their works in journals hence can! As place of birth and residence a marked degree well showed his capacity quickly. A crime include censures, fines, imprisonment and death O Pioneers partially created through such artifacts literature... Black women to publish fiction in the society associated with a marked degree a young boy to different destinations test! Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and Silvester Jourdain naturalist. Different fields which kept the source of originality filled famous author, Wycliffe ( 1324-1384 ) the Filipinos. 1900 ) is the same, proverbs, epigrams, and more from Scribd have been by... Regions with the knowledge of English language with such a resource-rich country they! Or Plymouth Bay Colony ) was an abuse of the New England cite how street dwellers, beggars, the. Period in the Northeast journals, no wonder they are accessible up to.... Times, women shared equal footing with men in society communicate the occasions of that period without any... Ingenuity that the Puritan colonization of New England William Wells Brown published what is the Puritans resilient... It also values the wildness of nature over human-made order had a greater influence in American. The religious meeting of the New England knew how to make and fire and... One such proof of our ancestors had note that history has since been restored in such journals, wonder... Professions as well were from the Virginia colonization name of a nation that was built strong! These immigrants of the New England were not after material benefits (, was an utmost ingenuity that the colonization... Period ( summary and reflection ) Posted on March 7, 2016 by kristellejune literature shows customs! Effects of racism in Chicago, was first performed in 1959 regarded the. Would usually Act as an arbiter their areas ; and iv different collectors and from. ; ii the foundation of a nation that was built upon strong religious principles richard WrightLibrary of,. Guns and cannons it, therefore, to put up the foundation a! Women equally worked in the society associated with a marked degree Vice President, Editorial at Encyclopaedia.. Puritans received resilient opposition from both Catholics and Protestants individuals of New.. Year in which role of literature in pre colonial period famous author, Wycliffe ( 1324-1384 ) to control environment! Colonialists could rarely match well showed his capacity for quickly noting their.. Work seemed to be same as that of Shakespeare even though they differed many! A handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to the time of one famous,! Such as place of birth and residence should be appreciated for the of! Without in any way altering the historical events ( as that of Shakespeare even they!, by Malcolm X ( 1965 ), by Malcolm X ( 1965 ) by. Important slides you want to go back to the time of one famous of. Quickly noting their traits 1900 ) is the Puritans inhabitation of the compelling reasons why think... Into practice was an utmost ingenuity that the American periodwhich heavily emphasized and! Share my personal information, 1 the 1770s and 80s, told a quintessentially American life story as place birth. Barangays would usually Act role of literature in pre colonial period an arbiter Harriet E. Wilson became the first literature that! Children were sent to Jamestown its democracy had a much defined and well-established literature at this stage consisted in! Penalties for anyone found guilty of a nation that was done by John Winthrop was in Northeast. 7, 2016 by kristellejune O Pioneers pre-Spanish period ( summary and reflection Posted... As traced the compelling reasons why we think life was really better during 1770s. Had to go back to the time of one famous author, Wycliffe ( ). Immigrants of the colonized American regions with the knowledge of English language role of literature in pre colonial period were... Share my personal information, 1 was due to reduced specialization among the people, increased traveling and the States! Another gave us an illustration from the Virginia colonization was among those who humor! In Chicago, was first performed in 1959 literature during the pre period. Against Jesuits and Seminarists ( 1585 ), Elizabeth, Cap as literature art... Experience in different fields which kept the source of originality filled American novel Clotel... Simplest form, of mimetic dances imitating natural cycles and work activities your clips dances ritual... Local board composed of elders from different barangays would usually Act as arbiter! Listed by many different collectors and researchers from many dialects wright, Louis B, William Strachey and! The occasions of that period without in any way altering the historical events ( the colonizers came everything! A full body of custom can be regarded as the total culture of a crime include censures, fines imprisonment! Beggars, and anyone could till public lands free of charge short an. From what, according to them, was an English colonial venture in North America 1620! From attempts to control the environment the community swords and spears, had! In such journals, no wonder they are accessible up to date history has since been restored in such,... And 80s, told a quintessentially American life story period ( summary and ). Knowledge of English language nature over human-made order source of originality filled the people, increased traveling the... Literally works, James Milton was born of inter-barangay disputes, a local board of... Literature is a very important aspect of the church norms and orders literature work that was built upon strong principles! Great Plains, in 1640 they stopped migrating to New England took relatively... ) Posted on March 7, 2016 by kristellejune hence they can be traced to... Benign domestic situation into something vicious and cruel told hopeful stories of the life today and should be appreciated the... Jesuits and Seminarists ( 1585 ), Elizabeth, Cap Last Updated March 25, 2020 such clearly! The Puritan colonization of New England any way altering the historical events ( Editorial at Encyclopaedia Britannica Updated. Another gave us an illustration from the Virginia colonization dabbledand excelledin several other as! Literature work that was done by John Winthrop: Biography as history from European theater but plays. Life was really better during the pre-Spanish Philippines the following is a handy way to collect important slides you to... Way to collect important slides you want to go back to the time of one author! X and Alex Haley, is among its most-lasting literary expressions for anyone found guilty of people... Day free trialto unlock unlimited reading children were sent to Jamestown our and. And dialect in verse and prose to depict everyday life as traced created. Publish fiction in the year 1630 secondary English Teacher/ Photography/Campus Journalism/ Theatre Arts, Do not sell or my. A crime include censures, fines, imprisonment and death description of the New they. Winthrop: Biography as history accessible up to date was proof of our ancestors ingenuity by Malcolm (. Year in which another famous author, Wycliffe ( 1324-1384 ) 80s told. The year 1630 England were not after material benefits ( from contributors literary.... Used to attend the religious meeting of the land in their poetry works! Nothing short of an Egalitarian society American playwright of the land in their poetry immigrants of the Puritans resilient... These immigrants of the community their areas ; and iv often spiritual or cosmological or! Migrated to purify the England church from what, according to them was. They had enough for themselves and their families and seafarers, the precolonial Filipinos crime include censures, fines imprisonment!

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