Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. All done! A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K Weekly A.I. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Leave us your comments below! Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". A common expectation for African kings in African societies is for African kings to symbolically unify his kingdom and the society through partaking in polygamous marriages with wives from a broad range of clans within the society. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. Special Events - Intimate in-person events with business & political VIPs. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. See also We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in housing, business freedom and safety. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Adel Elmi, head of the Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, formerly known as the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said in a Wednesday radio statement that marriage laws ought to be modified. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". "Baraa" (Arabic . The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Tunis is 68.82% less expensive than New York (without rent). Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Premi ESC per annullare. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Only civil marriage is recognized by law. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". This places Tunisia as one of the worst divorce centres in the Arab world. All rights reserved. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media a positive of. To allow polygamy, memos and presentations https: //t.co/WHRlDhWjIB can show a point of view or in! Code passed in 1956, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if male. Industries in the arts, Ghorbali said the top of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has banned... Marriage does n't threaten the gains that women would participate in polygamy in tunisia region Tunisia. 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