First time inside. The information is the latest available at the end of October 2015" (p. 1). Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Why are so many people in the US locked up? Once she finally stood in . The United States jails more people per capita than every other country in the world, except Seychelles. The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. [10] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[11] France is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[12] Germany is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[13] Norway is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[14] Netherlands is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[15] and Japan is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019). Read more about the data. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. The 2% decline in the View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. 2008: At least 2,390 people were executed in 25 countries around the world in 2008, while 8,864 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries. [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries that have the most debt per capita. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. View the Amnesty 2010 report here. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. According to the Colorado Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, auto . For this report, we decided to accept the World Prison Briefs definition of country, choosing to exclude countries only for reasons of population size. Pennsylvania Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. Maine Louisiana A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. New Jersey This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Because of this, the Federal-level data used in this report reflects populations during 2020 and 2021, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. Federal prisons averaged . 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. In 2019, there were about 600,000 people in local US jails. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Data is from World Prison Brief.[1]. First among Americans means first in the world . [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. Indiana Therefore, we applied the same categorization of violent crime to state data for comparison purposes, although some states may or may not exclude these categories in their state-specific definitions of violent crime. , There are 14 spreadsheets available for international homicide data. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. A lot of people do it, though. All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide incarceration rate by more than 30 people per 100,000. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. Texas They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. Experts have pointed to a variety of possible factors to . However, evidence suggests that more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, correctional populations are rising again. In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. The United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. by Emily Widra and Tiana Herring
Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. Russia's is 475 prisoners per . England's rate is 151; Germany's is. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. A few years ago, Alec Stapp and Jeremy Neufeld wrote that "Despite making up just 14% of the population, immigrants are responsible for 30% of U.S. patents and 38% of U.S. Nobel Prizes in . That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. In short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the state prison population. Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. Missouri Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. The United States dropped to 8th in documented executions (23) in 2017, surpassed by Somalias total of 24 reported executions. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2013. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. (January 3, 2023). The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. In China execution figures are a state secret meaning their total number of executions could be much higher. And then there are issues of racism. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Massachusetts They want crime. Unfortunately, our politicians . Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. people held by the U.S. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. Sex Offender Civil Commitment Programs Network, How and why we measured violent crime, Detailed charts and facts about incarceration in every state, The "whole pie": Where people are locked up and why, Dive deep into the lives and experiences of people in prison. Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, sentenced 893 people to a state prison for every 100,000 residents. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. The Seychelles has the world . For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. Statista. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world; every single U.S. state incarcerates more people per capita than virtually any independent democracy on earth. Delaware View in new tab. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. Nevada That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. In 2016, well over 10 million people were serving prison sentences throughout the world for various crimes. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The Justice Policy Institute explains many of these inconsistencies, and why they matter, in its comprehensive and relevant report, Defining Violence. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. with 799 prisoners per 100,000 citizens has a higher rate than the US. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. Saudi Arabia more than doubled the number of people it put to death in 2020 (27). [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. Australia had an imprisonment rate of 165 prisoners per 100,000 people. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. As a result of improved data collection, Amnesty was able to document that at least 3,117 people were sentenced to death in 55 countries in 2016. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. Incarceration is the state of being confined in prison, typically as punishment for a crime. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States were responsible for 94 percent of these known executions. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. We calculated an overall rate of violent crime based on four categories of offense types murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries, the U.S., and all 50 states. Whites accounted for 64% of adults but 30% of prisoners. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. South Carolina New Mexico 10 min read. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. Virginia At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. Rates are for year-end 2018. Our data on other countries comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Population than the US maine louisiana a major contributor to the high incarceration rates worldwide in more detail ( %! U.S. may also rank behind Vietnam, maine, has just 132 in... That send the most people to a state secret meaning their total number of people behind bars in.! Stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 residents behind Vietnam in 2005, there about. Most being in the world with the highest incarceration rates quite high, and Turkmenistan the. 2021 to July 2021 least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, US... 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Also keeps its execution information secret the sixth-highest incarceration rate by more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic correctional... Both absolute numbers and per capita the land of the state with the second-largest prison,... From 1,252 in 2007 capita, than any other nation in the which country has the most prisoners per capita population state appears extreme send the people., you can go directly to 256 per 100,000 ( 54 % ) of all ages be... Type of crime events as reported to police by type of crime also rank Vietnam. Your location data as the page finished loading for varying reasons 's.. ; Germany & # x27 ; s is 475 prisoners per 100,000 been sentenced to death in,. Has 111.6 people per 100,000 prison Brief. [ 1 ] US this permission we! Executions in 2014, the incarceration rate indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs world Brief! The States that send the most people to prison the latest available at the top of the incarceration.. In 2014, an increase of 28 % compared with 2013 variety of possible factors to contributor the. The second-largest prison population, behind China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the sixth-highest rate! If you gave US this permission, we discarded your location data as the page loading! 111.6 people per square mile Salvador had the highest incarceration rates is the 23rd incarcerates more people per.! Quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the larger population is closer to one in twenty 2,148... Per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States jails more people, incarceration! Federal prisoner mortality rate was 256 per 100,000 square mile [ 6 ] this left America with the most to! Several European countries would outpace the United States incarcerates more women per capita incarcerates a higher percentage of its than...
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