(2022, May 17). The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. China has stolen American jobs, the thinking goes, so we oppose China. What is the political difference between China and the USA? For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. Doing business in emerging markets. Federal and state governments wrangled and blamed each other over the pandemic response, exposing public discontent with the efficacy and legitimacy of the government, as well as the internal strife in society. The country will need to continue to reform and privatize its state-owned firmsand shift from investment to private consumptionor it will not be able to sustain its growth. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. . Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. 808 certified writers online. Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. What are the dangers in Americas continued demonization of China? China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. Ambition like that cant be realized without state interventionrelatively fast and easy but often brutal in China. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. China is also Apples biggest market for iPhones: It has about twice as many iPhone users as the United States does. Losing the China market will be costly for American tech companies and deprive them of funds for further R&D. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. These are valid points and deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. The . The president controls the army. Order original essay online with 25% off. The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. China and the global economy. If China were concerned only with economic outcomes, it would welcome foreign businesses and investors and, provided they helped deliver economic growth, would treat them as equal partners, agnostic as to who owned the IP or the majority stake in a joint venture. The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. Weijian Shan was born in China and had his life upended by the Cultural Revolution. In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, Second, the economic structure is different. A major turning point was the financial crisis of 2008, which in Chinese eyes revealed the hollowness of the Washington consensus that democratization and economic success were linked. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. Either way you slice it, the economies are the two strongest . Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. Our response? The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. However, in recent times China has overtaken the US by at least one measure of total economic strength, which is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. In the legislative branch of the government, the members of the Congress are elected through municipal and regional congresses, which can only have members of the Chinese Communist party which are responsible for the creation of policies and laws that affect the livelihood of the citizens of China which the judicial branch oversees and upholds. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. ChatGPT has become a sensation since its public release in November, with its ability to produce plausible responses to text prompts, including requests to write essays. The branches of the government are not only responsible for the laws of the land but are also responsible for ensuring free and fair elections and that the citizens of the country that they represent are being heard (USG, 2020). It seems that the only country that can stifle Chinas growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. This kind of an economy is unattractive and completely represent the aspects of totalitarianism and collectivism. In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. Its a plausible narrative. /Getty. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Hire a professional with VAST experience! Avoid editing or writing from scratch! Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. In other words, the U.S. position as hegemon doesnt necessarily bring it any economic benefits. This clear disconnect is attributable to the so-called "culture war" that's spiraled out of control over the past year and has led to profound changes in American society since then. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. They both have a presiding official, like a judge, plaintiffs, defendants, legal council etc. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. The Chinese spent countless hours restructuring their legal system to closer represent those in the Western business. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. Had she been born in 1955 in almost any other major economy in the world, her life would have been much, much more predictable. But it wont back off from its territorial claims, all of which predate the Peoples Republic of China. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. If a business is successful, its usually open to taking outside capital so that it can quickly expand nationwide. This is the best approach for one to have and ensures that its partnerships remain everlasting. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. From the depth of their hearts, Americans confront the reality that the beacon of freedom has to learn from the authoritarian government of communist China in some respects. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. But much of the technological progress has come from a highly innovative and well-funded military that has invested heavily in Chinas burgeoning new industries. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. Consequently, inequality is greater in China than in the United States, measured by the Gini coefficient. In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. Additionally, human development is also key for countries to realize full economic growth. One reason that many people misread Chinas trajectory may be thatparticularly in the English-language promotional materials the Chinese use overseasthe country tends to portray itself as a variation on a liberal state, and therefore more trustworthy. Depending on the conditions surrounding a case, the law system allows special consideration to such as a case. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. The . And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. In fact, China is the only G20 country to have posted positive growth. For international business management of doing business in a democratic country such as the US, it can be very comfortable for them since most barriers of trade have been removed and the political system is conducive. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. The closing meeting of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing . Our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond. The economic nationalism model that ultimately serves U.S. economic interests. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. But because this is also a Leninist system, those issues are of critical importance to Chinese leaders, who wont change their minds about them, however effective or helpful their foreign partners are economically. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. Similarities and Differences: US vs. China There are both very strikingly similarities and differences compared with their American counterparts in regards to culture and institutions. 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