High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. Posted 10:45 a.m. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. February. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. 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