Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, total: 8,515,770 sq kmland: 8,358,140 sq kmwater: 157,630 sq kmnote: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, total: 16,145 kmborder countries (10): Argentina 1,263 km; Bolivia 3,403 km; Colombia 1,790 km; French Guiana 649 km; Guyana 1,308 km; Paraguay 1,371 km; Peru 2,659 km; Suriname 515 km; Uruguay 1,050 km; Venezuela 2,137 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin, mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt, highest point: Pico da Neblina 2,994 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 320 m, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, agricultural land: 32.9% (2018 est. Portuguese remains the most widely spoken language and Rio de Janeiro is the second city in the Portuguese speaking world. In 1950, the population of Rio De Janeiro was 3,026,195. - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Brazil, 2016. The population development in Rio de Janeiro as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Methods. It also attracted over 2.25 million visitors in 2019. Web3 enthusiasts in Rio de Janeiro hosted a metaverse themed "Bloco Chain" on February 16, drawing in a number of sponsors including ReservaX, Ribus, Blockchain Rio, Ethereum Brasil, Upland . By 2030, that number is projected to reach over 13.6 million citizens. Age structure: 0-14 years: 21.11% (male 22,790,634/female 21,907,018) 15-24 years: 16.06% (male 17,254,363/female 16,750,581) 25-54 years: 43.83% (male 46,070,240/female 46,729,640) 55-64 years: 9.78% (male 9,802,995/female 10,911,140) 65 years and over: 9.21% (male 8,323,344/female 11,176,018) (2020 est.) Situation- Rio de Janeiro is one of the biggest urban centers in Brazil. [2], The sex composition of the LGBT population is distributed as follows: 64% male and 36% female. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil metro area from 1950 to 2022. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. A polcia do Rio de Janeiro tambm demasiadamente violenta; em 2006 executou 1.063 pessoas no estado, sendo 1.195 apenas em 2003. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. In general, the test results showed that European ancestry is far more important than the students thought it would be. UNESCO has deemed Rio de Janiero a Cultural Landscape named Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, the designation recognizes the citys exceptional urban setting that have shaped Rio; including the highest points of Tijuca National Parks mountains, right down to the sea. People of Portuguese ancestry predominate in most of the state. Rio De Janeiro has grown by 72,135 in the last year, which represents a 0.49% annual change. )3.944 (2019 est. The population growth rate has significantly decreased in Brazil. Surpassing the national average. Government policies began restricting foreign immigration in the 1930s, causing the proportion of foreigners in the former Federal District to decline from 30 percent in 1890 to 7 percent in 1960. This method of classifying race is controversial within Brazil, and IBGE has been criticized for continuing to use it. However . However, the rate of police killings has surged and increased by 18%. Andy on October 9, 2021 The population of Brazil is 210,147,125 people. ), production: 13.993 million metric tons (2020 est. of City Population GLB Population rank: 1: Rio de Janeiro: 14.30%: 1 2: Fortaleza: 9.35%: 2 3: Manaus: 8.35%: 3 4: So . Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) The grand Municipal Theater, built in the early 20th century, was inspired by the Paris Opera of Charles Garnier, and its interior is even more ornate and luxurious than the dramatic towered faade. Less than 5% of Niger's population is over over the age of 65. Between 1793 and 1960, Rio was the capital city of Brazil. Estimated projections for 2025 show the population will grow to at least 13.1 million people. According to the latest census, undertaken in 2010, the population of Brazil was 190.7 million, although this number has grown significantly in the last six years. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+)). ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars, China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019), refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019), $362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est. Source: Iplan-Rio using digital technology , based on aerial . Rio de Janeiro is one of 110 cities in Brazil and ranks 2 in the Brazil population. Rio de Janeiro 6.320.446 1.225 5.161 Centro e Zona Sul 1.303.785 133 9.794 Zona Norte 2.645.526 260 10.185 Zona Oeste 2.371.135 832 2.851 POPULAO RESIDENTE, REA TOTAL E DENSIDADE DEMO-GRFICA: ESTADO E CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO E REAS, 2010 Fonte: IETS, com base em dados extrados do Armazm de Dados/IPP )transmission/distribution losses: 105.727 billion kWh (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. Study design. It is also the third largest metro area and agglomeration in South America, and the 6th largest city in the Americas. The metro population of Rio de Janeiro is much larger, however, with an estimated 12 million residents in 2016. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The homosexuals were: A and B classes, 26.9%, C class, 49.9%, D and E classes, 23.2%. ), 100.59% of GDP (2020 est. )-3.88% (2020 est. ), municipal: 16.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), total population: 75.92 yearsmale: 72.5 yearsfemale: 79.5 years (2022 est. )forest: 61.9% (2018 est. )consumption: 540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est. )$660.693 billion (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. It is also the third largest metro area and agglomeration in South America, and the 6th largest city in the Americas. The trend of the decreasing growth rate is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. 4: Population predictions of the 101 largest cities in the 21st century. Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languagesmajor-language sample(s): O Livro de Fatos Mundiais, a fonte indispensvel para informao bsica. According to the 2010 Census, about 6% of Brazil's population live in favelas or shanty-towns - around 11.25 million people across the country, roughly the population of Portugal. )other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 30,653,813 (2020 est. Estimated at about $201 billion USD (or R$343 billion), the citys GDP can mostly be attributed to oil, mining, and telecommunications companies. A prevalncia aumentou com a idade, nos menos escolarizados, residentes da zona urbana sem diferenas pela cor da pele auto-declarada. The results of the census indicated that 92 million (48%) Brazilians were white, 83 million (44%) were brown, 13 million (7%) were black, 1.1 million (0.50%) were yellow and 536,000 (0.25%) were indigenous. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. It had a population of over 11.9 million in 2016, and in addition to being Brazil's largest city, it is the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere and the worlds 12th largest city. The current metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2022 is 13,634,000, a 0.66% increase from 2021. Recent immigrants come mainly from Argentina, Chile, and Andean countries (many are unskilled illegal migrants) or are returning Brazilian nationals. )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. According to current population projections, Brazils population will reach its peak of 229.6 million in 2045. The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. ), 456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. Salaries range from 2,500 BRL (lowest average) to 44,200 BRL (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). Rio de Janeiro is the second most populous city in Brazil, known for the beautiful scenery samba rhythms and Carnival. At the end of the show, you can dance, samba with the artists. ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. Rio de Janeiro Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Summary of cost of living in Rio de Janeiro Family of four estimated monthly costs: R$ 13,172 Single person estimated monthly costs: R$ 6,027 Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro is cheaper than in 44% of cities in Brazil (4 out of 9) ), reals (BRL) per US dollar -5.394 (2021 est. The city proper covers a total surface area of 1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi), while the metro region expands out to 4,539.8 km2 (1,759.6 sq mi). ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Sao Paulo, Brazil metro area from 1950 to 2023. ), urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. By the early 19th century, the Royal Family of Portugal fled their homeland in an attempt to escape Napoleons presence in Portugal. The city has attempted to mitigate some of the issues of poverty and disease by offering a cash transfer program to familiar who agree to keep their children vaccinated and in school. In 2021, there were a total of 4,653 shootings registered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - Data released yesterday (December 15th) by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) shows that more than fifty million Brazilians, nearly 25 percent of the population, live below the poverty line, and have family incomes of R$387.07 per month - approximately US$5.50 a day. Utilizados dados do IBGE, Sistemas de Informao sobre Mortalidade e de Agravos Notificao. This number gives the city the 8th place on the list with the largest cities in the world for 2020. Acesse o Portal: (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. So Paulo Area, Brazil. It is the national center for oil, mining and telecommunications, but the major economic base is in tourism and entertainment industries. The country's growth is in many ways hampered by the large number of Brazilian women entering the workforce and choosing to wait longer to have children. In other words, native born Portuguese and their children accounted for 51,20% of the inhabitants of Rio, or a total of 267664 people in 1890.[1]. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. H Wi-Fi gratuito em todas as reas. The next one on the list is Dhaka in Bangladesh. ), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. Rio de Janeiro City is home to more than 6 million people, accounting for about 35% of the population of Rio de Janeiro State. Researchers also determined that most of the houses are . The smaller proportion of older people means that the death rate is lower. By that time, almost half of the city's population were Brazilian migrants, most of them born in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Esprito Santo. 13. )86.61% of GDP (2018 est. Other ethnicities that call this city home include those of Asian, European and African descent. Answer - The Rural-Urban divide is a crucial factor as the lifestyles differ from each other in terms of livelihood and social conditions. The city is also home to many universities and institutes and is the second-largest center for research and development in the country. Rio de Janeiro, or Rio, is the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro and the second-largest city of Brazil. About one-third of Rio's pardos are clearly mulattoes (mulatos; people of mixed African and European ancestry), while the vast majority of the city's small preto population do not claim any known European ancestry. The rich mosaic of areas of the North Zone are socially differentiated by the average level of income of their inhabitants, closely reflected in the urban infrastructure and public services that are locally available. Additionally, in 2039, it is estimated that there will be more elders in Brazil than there are children, leading to an increased mortality rate to follow. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Rio De Janeiro, which typically includes Rio De Janeiro's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Rio is also the third largest city in South America, the sixth largest city in the Americas and the 41st largest city in the world. In the early 17th century, the population of the island stabilized as a result of economic difficulties, and it was converted into an exit zone. ; Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Brazil is without a doubt one of the Dream Destinations for any travel lover. Above all there's samba, a rapid-fire style of music with African influences and an infectious beat that is synonymous with Rio. [3], In 2010, a survey conducted by Ministry of Health of Brazil revealed that the Brazilian gay population has more money than heterosexual population. officially the Federative Republic of Brazil. Veja as ltimas notcias no jornal O GLOBO. 73% have a habit of go to the movies three times a month on average, 46% go to the theater once a month and 57% buy eight books a year. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,118,446 tons (2014 est. After reaching its population peak in 2045, Brazils population is expected to decrease slowly, starting at a growth rate of -0.01%. )5.155 (2020 est. Address: Rua da Carioca, Rio de Janeiro. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. At abril de 2007, a mdia era de 3,7 por dia. the biggest population of uncontacted peoples on earth. Brazilian homosexuals have more money than heterosexuals, 60,000 same-sex relationships in Brazil - 2010 IBGE Census, Same-sex relationshipscouples in Brazil - 2010 IBGE Census, Conselho Nacional de Combate Discriminao, Associao Brasileira de Gays, Lsbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_people_in_Brazil&oldid=1075121371, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles to be expanded from November 2020, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, R$65,400 < R$130,800 (upper middle class), This page was last edited on 4 March 2022, at 01:57. The data reached an all-time high of 213.3 million people in Jun 2021 and a record low of 54.0 million people in Jun 1950. Blog - Follow us on Twitter - Buy a poster - Contact us by email The number of FHS teams increased from 128 in 2008 to 855 in 2015 (located in 194 clinics), with over 50% of the Rio de Janeiro population covered in 2016. [5], Approximately 80% of Brazilian LGBTs reside in large cities, 20% came from interior. Based in Rio de Janeiro and with a US 501[c][3] charitable status, Catalytic Communities (CatComm) is an empowerment, communications, think tank, and advocacy NGO working since 2000 in support of Rio's favelas at the intersection of sustainable community development, human rights, local-global networks, communications, and urban planning. )3.654 (2018 est. While the ring of neighbourhoods closest to the Centre is deteriorated, the next ring contains more-prosperous areas. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. Unfortunately, many lower class citizens within the community were ousted from their homes in order to make room for the royaltys entourage. The population will continue to grow more and more slowly, until around 2050, when it is expected to stagnate and eventually start decreasing. ), 60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), $681.336 billion (2019 est. People with African roots are often referred to as Afro-Brazilians among the scholarly community specializing in anthropology outside of Brazil. Contacts E-mail: inter.riodejaneiro@gmail.com Telephones. Brazils census addresses ethnicity and race by categorizing people mainly by skin color. IBGE divulga estimativa de populao do Brasil em 2021 O estado do Rio de Janeiro tem 17.463.349 habitantes. The education of the LGBT population is distributed as follows: 57% have higher degree (university or college) complete, 40% have high school (school) complete. )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Life expectancy has also grown in Brazil to 71.6 years for men and 78.8 years for women. The Brazilian census of 1920 showed that 39,74% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil lived in Rio de Janeiro. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. third largest metro area and agglomeration in, The Portuguese make up the main population, Rio de Janeiro was once the official capital of Brazil. Today, 62% of Brazilians are aged 29 or under. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 99.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 0.6% of population (2020 est. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2023 is, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2022 was, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2021 was, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2020 was. ), 13.96 births/1,000 population (2022 est. )agricultural: 39.43 billion cubic meters (2017 est. As the population in Rio de Janeiro expands, housing shortage also intensifies, leading to severe crowding, segregated neighborhoods, rising numbers of homelessness, and increased poverty. Therefore, more children will be born because they are at the age where they would start a family. For instance, the age-sex-occupational structure, density of population and level of development vary between rural and urban areas. In fact, Brazil has the worlds largest Catholic population of 123 million people. 28 M Brazil has lifted 28 million people out of poverty in the last 15 years, reducing poverty to less than 10 percent of the population. )solar: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+)). The national statistics agency shows the population should peak at 228.4 million in 2042, which is slightly different from the United Nations projections. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Second, we analyzed the populations from Rio de Janeiro separately. In recent years, the Rio Scala club at Av. To reserve a table (R$300), go to the box office at least five days before the event. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as 1/3 European, 1/3 African and 1/3 Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European.[3][4]. Foreign visitors to Rio de Janeiro are warned to be on the lookout for opportunistic crimessuch as purse snatching and pickpocketingand most criminals in Rio are armed. Publicado em 8 de outubro de 2021 por . There are, on average, 2.25 million international tourists that visit Rio de Janeiro each year, and there are 1.7 million tourists that come to the city for the citys famous Carnival alone. )methane emissions: 401.83 megatons (2020 est. Including all of the Rio de Janeiro, the proportion raised to 46,30% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro had an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. According to official estimates the Rio de Janeiro 2017 population is 6,498,837. Rio De Janeiro's 2023 population is now estimated at, Rio De Janeiro has grown by 72,135 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )11.93% (2019 est. Conhea o Rio. "Do pensamento racial ao pensamento racional", "Negros e pardos do Rio tm mais genes europeus do que imaginam, segundo estudo", http://www4.ensp.fiocruz.br/informe/anexos/ric.pdf, "www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145&representation=PDF", "PLOS ONE: The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Rio_de_Janeiro&oldid=1135252086, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 14:52. Today, this grand city continues its prosperous growth rate. 19 yrs In Brazil, someone earning the minimum monthly wage would have to work 19 years to make the same money a Brazilian from the richest 0.1% of the population makes in one month. The Brazil population reached 213.3 million people in Jun 2021, compared with the previously reported figure of 211.8 million people in Jun 2020. NOT ENOUGH HOUSES! - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Brazil, 2016. During the gold and diamond rush of the 18th century, the citys population swelled when people heard of the discovery of the valuable commodities which were available in the neighboring town of Minas Gerais. Rio de Janeiro, perhaps the most famous city in Brazil, is the countrys second city when it comes to population. Estimated projections for 2025 show the population will grow to at least 13.1 million people. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2011 By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. However, the favelas are a stark reminder that one fifth of Rios population live in several hundred favelas that are plagued by extreme poverty. )exports: 395 million kWh (2020 est. This makes Rio, host city of the 2016 Olympic Games, the second largest city in Brazil. In addition, 7% of Brazilians reported themselves as being non-religious. [ 46] Check Availability Sugarloaf Cable Car Ticket Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated 2016 population of 6.45 million, which ranks 2nd in Brazil. Please check your download folder. The largest groups of foreign-born immigrants in the Greater Rio area included those from Portugal, Italy, and Spain. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. de 2018 - o momento4 anos 6 meses. A population pyramid is a way to visualize two variables: age and sex. As of 2018, the birth rate was 1.75 births per woman. The World's Largest Megacities By Population, 2020 Brazil's rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition. The largest groups of foreign born immigrants in the Greater Rio area included those from Portugal, Italy, and Spain. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. [1], A 2009 survey conducted by University of So Paulo revealed 7.8% of Brazilian males identified as gay and 2.6% identified as bisexual, for a total of 10.4% of the male population. Roman Catholic 64.6%, other Catholic 0.4%, Protestant 22.2% (includes Adventist 6.5%, Assembly of God 2.0%, Christian Congregation of Brazil 1.2%, Universal Kingdom of God 1.0%, other Protestant 11.5%), other Christian 0.7%, Spiritist 2.2%, other 1.4%, none 8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.). In 1951, the growth rate was 3.02% and in 2019 it was 0.72%. )note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line, lowest 10%: 0.8%highest 10%: 43.4% (2016 est. Despite being such a new city, its growth has been staggering, and today the population of Brasilia is 2.8 million, making it the fourth largest city in Brazil. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. 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